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考研英语必备名词后缀(一)


时间:2016-06-18 07:54:54   编辑:淮安教育网

万学海文

在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。万学海文为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总,希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。

1.-ese:

Chin(a) + ese→Chinesen. 中国人;汉语

E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.

不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。

Japan + ese→Japanesen. 日本人;日语

E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.

他不但英语说得好,就连日语也讲得轻松自如。

2.-(r)ess:

host+ ess→hostessn. 女主人

E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.

女主人热忱地欢迎我们。

act+ ress→actressn. 女演员

E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.

目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。

3.-ian:

logic+ ian→logiciann. 逻辑学家

E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly peirce was a logician.

作为实用主义的鼻祖,皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。

mathematic+ ian→mathematiciann. 数学家

E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.

爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。

4.-ist:

drama+ (t)ist→dramatistn. 剧作家

E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.

莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。

dent+ ist→dentistn. 牙科医生

E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.

牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。

5.-ster:

young+ ster→youngstern. 年轻人

E.g. That youngster works with a will.

这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。

gang+ ster→gangstern. 歹徒

E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.

警察正在追踪那名匪徒。

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